Al Jazeera English
Al Jazeera EnglishJan 1
Geopolitics

Trump’s Iran war hits 60 days: Strategy questions and political pressure I This Is America

28 min video5 key momentsWatch original
TL;DR

After 60 days of war with Iran, Trump claims total victory but faces mounting domestic pressure as public approval craters to 34% and gas prices threaten midterm prospects.

Key Insights

1

Ceasefire pauses the clockTrump's Iran war hits the 60-day War Powers Act deadline on May 1st, triggering mandatory congressional approval—but the administration claims a ceasefire since April 7th pauses the clock, sidestepping the requirement entirely.

2

As unpopular as Iraq and VietnamPublic support has cratered: only 34% approve of the war (up from 27%), while 61% say it was a mistake. The Iran war is now as unpopular as Iraq 2006 and Vietnam 1970s, directly threatening Trump's midterm prospects.

3

Stated victories don't hold upTrump's stated war victories don't withstand scrutiny—Iran's regime remains intact and hardened, its military continues firing drones and missiles, US jets were shot down, and gas prices won't return to pre-war levels until 2026 at earliest.

4

Zero resolutions passedCongress has voted eight times on War Powers resolutions to block the war—six times in the Senate, twice in the House—and all eight have failed. Only one Republican, Susan Collins, broke ranks, citing need for clear exit goals.

5

Goal shifted mid-warThe strategic goal has shifted mid-war: initially about nuclear weapons and Hezbollah support, now it's forcing Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and stabilize global energy markets—a goal Iran refuses to negotiate.

6

Democrats could defund if they winRepublicans control both chambers and show little appetite to challenge Trump before midterms, but 79% GOP approval masks vulnerability—gas prices and economic pain could flip control to Democrats, who'd defund the war immediately.

Deep Dive

The 60-Day Deadline and the Clock Game

Al Jazeera's reporting centers on Trump's Iran war hitting the mandatory 60-day War Powers Act deadline on May 1st—a constitutional requirement that the president seek congressional approval to continue military action beyond two months. The law forces a political reckoning: Why did Trump start this war, and is it working? For 60 days, Trump has cycled through victory narratives—claiming Iran's navy, air force, radar, and leaders are all destroyed, and that the regime will collapse. But by late April, his messaging shifted toward deal-making or indefinite ceasefire, not resolution. The critical loophole: Trump's Defense Secretary argues the ceasefire that began April 7th means the 60-day clock stopped, negating the deadline entirely. Legal scholars and former officials like David Sedney acknowledge Trump likely won't seek congressional approval because he knows he'd lose or barely win—a far cry from the broad support presidents pursued for Afghanistan 2001 or Iraq 2003.

Congress Folds; Republicans Stay Loyal

Democrats control neither chamber, and Republicans have backed every Trump request except releasing Epstein files. Eight War Powers resolutions have been tabled since late February—six in the Senate, two in the House—and all eight failed. The lone Republican crack came Thursday when Senator Susan Collins, facing a tight midterm race in Maine, broke ranks to support blocking the war unless Trump laid out clear, achievable goals. But the math remains brutal for opposition: 79% of Republicans say launching the war was the right call, and no GOP member in a primary wants that primary challenge hanging over their head. Representatives and a third of the Senate face reelection in November. Until midterm temperatures cool, Republicans have every incentive to let Trump operate freely. Patty Cohane on Capitol Hill emphasized that the real pressure won't come from votes—it'll come from whether voters punish Republicans at the ballot box for supporting an unpopular war.

Public Opinion Craters; Gasoline Becomes the Reckoning

Polling has turned brutal. A Washington Post-ABC-Ipsos survey shows 61% of Americans say the war was a mistake, only 19% think US actions succeeded, and just 25% think it was worth the cost. Trump's favorability dropped two points to 36%. Most damning: the Iran war now ranks as unpopular as Iraq in 2006 at the height of violence and Vietnam in the early 1970s—historically catastrophic benchmarks. The culprit isn't distant strategic logic; it's gasoline. The Strait of Hormuz remains closed, disrupting global oil supplies. Trump's energy secretary warned gas prices won't return to pre-war levels until 2026. As prices stay elevated, fertilizer costs rise, shipping costs spike, and American households feel the squeeze. Sedney emphasized that Trump doesn't need facts to sell a victory—he's a salesman—but if gas prices remain high through November, even messaging prowess can't save Republican seats. The ceasefire holds for now, but every dollar at the pump is a ticking clock on Trump's midterm viability.

Strategic Goals Unmet; Iran Gains the Upper Hand

Trump framed the war around three premises: eliminating Iran's nuclear ambitions, degrading its military, and restoring regional stability. None have materialized. The Iranian regime remains intact—many analysts argue it's more hardline and anti-US after the killing of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. Iran's military kept firing drones and ballistic missiles through ceasefire negotiations. US jets were shot down; two pilots had to eject as their aircraft crashed. The Strait of Hormuz closure—never in initial war calculations—has become the primary objective, yet Iran shows no negotiating interest. Ambassador Douglas Sullivan noted the war lacked clear strategic goals from the start. Now a fourth goal has been grafted on, putting Trump in a bind: declare victory on terms Iran will never accept, or stay indefinitely while gas prices hemorrhage Republican votes. Sullivan suggested Trump's only escape is a nuclear deal better than Obama's JCPOA that he can sell to Netanyahu and the American public, but even that escape hatch depends on Iranian willingness to talk—which isn't happening.

The Ground Truth: Stalemate on Day 60

On the ground, the war sits in a ceasefire limbo that favors stalemate. Iran continues rebuilding military capabilities with likely help from Russia and China, both invested in prolonging American bloodletting. Gas is over four dollars per gallon. Thirteen Americans have been killed, hundreds injured, and the US is spending one billion dollars daily. Trump declared total victory and total control of the skies, yet Iran still fires on shipping in the Strait of Hormuz. In Birmingham, Alabama—a red state—the war has cracked the Republican base. One activist funded billboards attacking Trump and Alabama's two GOP senators for backing a conflict driving up inflation. Philip Brown, a black Republican leader, defends Trump, but the division is real and hardening. By late April, social media sentiment had shifted from outrage to exhaustion; people were bored with yet another forever war. The American public was promised weeks, not months. Now, at the 60-day mark, there's no clear exit, no victory to parade, and rising pressure to either escalate or walk away—both of which carry severe political costs heading into November.

Takeaways

  • Monitor gas prices and energy costs through November—they're the metric that determines whether Republicans hold Congress, not military claims.
  • Watch for Trump to either declare victory and exit before midterms or escalate further; a prolonged stalemate with high oil prices guarantees Democratic gains.
  • Note that Iran still controls the Strait of Hormuz and has not collapsed politically despite losses, undermining Trump's stated war objectives.

Key moments

0:36Trump's 60-day deadline expires

60 days, that is how long the US president is authorized to wage war without the approval of Congress. In Donald Trump's conflict against Iran, that deadline is May 1st. So time's up.

1:57Trump shifts from regime change to economics

We have a blockade going into effect. That'll be 10:00 tomorrow. Other nations are working so that Iran will not be able to sell oil.

4:43Public approval collapses

According to the latest Reuters Ipsos poll, all this has caused the US public to sour on the war. The percentage approving has risen from 27% at the start of the war to 34% now. But the percentage disapproving has soared from 43% to 61%.

16:25Iran war as unpopular as Iraq and Vietnam

Right now, the Iran war is as unpopular as the Iraq war in 2006 and the Vietnam War in the early 1970s.

22:02Experts: Trump lost but can declare victory anyway

The problem for American people is President Trump doesn't need to have the facts. He has been able to pull the wool over the eyes of the American people on many issues.

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