Easy German
Easy German2d ago
Education

Wohnungsbesichtigung in Slow German | Super Easy German 304

14 min video5 key momentsWatch original
TL;DR

Easy German walks through a real Berlin apartment viewing, teaching renters the German vocab and application process needed to actually land a flat.

Key Insights

1

No kitchens includedGerman landlords almost always rent apartments without kitchens — tenants buy and install their own or buy the previous tenant's kitchen. This is almost nowhere else in Europe.

2

Kaltmiete vs warmmieteKaltmiete is base rent; Warmmiete is base rent plus utilities like heating, water, and trash. You must also pay a deposit (Kaution) of up to three months' rent, returned fully if you move out undamaged.

3

Complete application checklistA complete rental application in Germany requires a Schufa report (credit/payment history), ID copy, proof of previous on-time rent payments, last 3-6 months of salary slips, and an unlimited employment contract (unbefristeter Arbeitsvertrag).

4

Bürgschaft for studentsStudents without income can substitute a Bürgschaft — a co-signer (usually parents) who agrees to cover rent if the student can't pay. Many landlords demand this for applicants with no stable income.

5

Alternatives for new arrivalsIf you're new to Germany and lack documents like a Schufa report or previous landlord reference, you can offer alternatives: employment contracts, bank statements showing on-time rent payments, or a co-signer. But some landlords refuse and pick applicants with full paperwork.

Deep Dive

Setting up the apartment viewing

Easy German hosts a real apartment showing in Berlin with host Andrej Monet from real estate agency Haifisch. He explains the setup: a 35 square meter one-bedroom (Einzimmerwohnung) with separate kitchen and bathroom. Base rent (Kaltmiete) is 1,100 euros monthly, but utilities add 200 euros, making the total (Warmmiete) 1,300. The hosts note this is expensive for the size. Andrej explains the distinction between Kaltmiete (just rent) and Warmmiete (rent plus utilities for heating, water, garbage). He also describes the Kaution — a security deposit of up to three months' rent that gets returned in full if no damage occurs when you move out. The lesson is clear: German tenants need to understand these three financial concepts before they even apply.

Building a complete rental application

The hosts ask what documents Andrej needs for an application. He requires a complete application folder (Bewerbungsmappe) with an optional but helpful cover letter. First is a Schufa report — a credit check from Germany's private credit bureau showing payment history. It cannot be older than three months. Next: copies of ID or passport, a Mietschuldenfreiheitsbescheinigung (certificate from your previous landlord proving you paid rent on time), and salary slips from the last 3-6 months ideally paired with an unbefristeter Arbeitsvertrag (unlimited employment contract). The video stresses this is standard in Germany — landlords want proof you earn enough and have proven you pay bills on time. For students, a Bürgschaft (co-signer agreement from parents) replaces income proof. One viewer asks what happens if she just moved from London. Andrej suggests bank statements showing six months of on-time rent payments as an alternative. The takeaway: missing one document doesn't disqualify you, but alternatives must prove the same thing.

Navigating missing documents and flexibility

Easy German addresses a common fear: what if you're brand new to Germany and don't have these documents yet? The team explains that you can offer alternatives. Instead of a Schufa or Mietschuldenfreiheitsbescheinigung, provide a work contract, bank statements, or a co-signer. But landlords vary wildly — some are flexible and accept alternatives; others are strict and will simply choose an applicant with complete paperwork. This is the reality of the German rental market. The hosts also note that finding an apartment is genuinely hard in big cities right now because there are many applicants per listing. One viewer spotlights the Easy German membership program, explaining the podcast aftershow content helped her German improve. The implicit message: use every tool you have — the language resources, community, peer experiences — because the competition is real.

Practical questions about the apartment

Viewers ask specifics. Can they bring pets? Small ones like hamsters are fine; dogs need permission in your application. Does the kitchen stay? Yes, this apartment includes it (rare in Germany). Andrej notes most German apartments come completely empty — no kitchen, no flooring, nothing. You either buy a new kitchen or negotiate to buy the outgoing tenant's. When is move-in? Immediate. Is there a minimum lease length? No, because the faster tenants leave, the faster the landlord can raise rent again. What about painting at move-out? Read the lease. The agent ends by insisting applications must be submitted by email as a complete PDF — no hand-delivered documents. This reflects actual German rental culture: professional, document-driven, little room for informality.

Takeaways

  • Gather your Schufa, ID, salary slips, and employment contract before house hunting — waiting until you find a place you like means missing out to faster applicants.
  • If you're new to Germany, proactively offer bank statements or a co-signer instead of waiting for a landlord to ask — shows you're serious.
  • Budget for utilities on top of rent: Kaltmiete plus Warmmiete can differ by 200-300 euros monthly depending on heating costs.
  • Never assume a kitchen comes with the apartment. Budget 3,000-8,000 euros to buy and install one, or negotiate to buy the previous tenant's.

Key moments

2:05Rent breakdown explained

Die Kaltmiete beträgt 1100 Euro. Dazu kommen die Nebenkosten. Insgesamt 1300 Euro Warmmiete.

4:21Schufa requirement

Eine vollständige Bewerbungsmappe. Ein Anschreiben ist optional, kann aber helfen. Und was beinhaltet die Mappe? Also erstmal natürlich eine Schufauskunft, die darf nicht älter sein als 3 Monate.

6:37German kitchen culture

In Deutschland werden die allermeisten Wohnungen tatsächlich ohne Küche vermietet.

11:33Landlord's rent strategy

Je schneller sie wieder ausziehen, desto schneller können wir hier wieder die Miete erhöhen.

13:23Berlin housing market reality

Tatsächlich ist es im Moment schwierig in den Großstädten in Deutschland eine Wohnung zu finden und es gibt oft viele Bewerberinnen.

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